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US Position in the World > Critical Threats Large Numbers of Immigrants Table Critical Important Not important No opinion % % % % 2024 Feb 1-20 55 31 14 * 2023 Feb 1-23 47 33 20 1 2022 Feb 1-17 48 30 22 * 2021 Feb 3-18 46 35 19 * 2019 Feb 1-10 47 30 22 2 2018 Feb 1-10 ^ 39 31 29 1 2004 Feb 9-12 ^ 50 35 14 1
Immigration > End Program Sponsor Relatives Table Strongly favor Favor Oppose Strongly oppose No opinion % % % % % 2018 Jun 1-13 ^ 14 31 30 22 2
Immigration > Immigrants Taking Jobs Americans Want Table Jobs Americans want Jobs Americans don't want Both/Neither (vol.) No opinion % % % % 2017 Jun 7-11 ^ 18 72 7 3 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 # 15 79 4 3 2006 Jun 8-25 # 17 74 6 4 2004 Jan 9-11 ^ 14 77 8 1 2000 Sep 11-13 13 75 8 4 1999 Feb 26-28 16 71 8 5 1993 Jul 9-11 23 67 8 2
Immigration > Effect on Your Job Table Positive Negative No effect No opinion % % % % Your job 2017 Jun 7-11 27 11 60 1 The company/business/organization you work for 2017 Jun 7-11 33 12 54 1
Immigration > Halting Dealing Table Halting flow of illegal immigrants Deal with immigrants in U.S. illegally No opinion % % % 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 ^ 45 51 4 2014 Jun 5-8 41 53 6 2014 Feb 6-9 46 51 2 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 ^ 41 55 4 2012 Jun 7-10 41 55 5 2011 Jun 9-12 55 43 2 2010 Jun 11-13 50 45 5 2010 May 1-2 # 53 45 3 2006 May 5-7 52 43 4
mmigration > Strongly Favor Building Wall Mexican Border Table Strongly favor Favor Oppose Strongly oppose No opinion % % % % % National adults 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 18 15 25 41 1 Non-Hispanic Whites 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 23 18 21 38 1 Blacks 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 8 10 27 55 1 Hispanics 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 7 9 42 40 1
Immigration > Born U.S. Other Country Table Born in U.S. Born in another country No opinion % % % National adults 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 88 12 * 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 88 12 * 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 87 13 * 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 89 11 * 2007 Jun 4-24 88 12 -- 2006 Jun 8-25 88 12 * 2005 Jun 6-25 89 11 * 2004 Jun 9-30 90 10 -- 2003 Jun 12-18 92 8 * 2002 Jun 3-9 92 8 * 2001 Jun 11-17 93 7 * Non-Hispanic Whites 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 97 3 -- 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 97 3 -- 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 95 5 * 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 97 3 -- 2007 Jun 4-24 96 4 -- 2006 Jun 8-25 96 4 -- 2005 Jun 6-25 97 3 -- 2004 Jun 9-30 97 3 -- 2003 Jun 12-15 97 3 * 2002 Jun 3-6 97 3 -- 2001 Jun 11-17 97 3 -- Blacks 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 92 8 * 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 90 10 -- 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 91 9 -- 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 90 9 * 2007 Jun 4-24 91 9 -- 2006 Jun 8-25 89 11 * 2005 Jun 6-25 92 8 -- 2004 Jun 9-30 93 7 -- 2003 Jun 12-18 94 6 -- 2002 Jun 3-9 92 8 -- 2001 Jun 11-17 87 13 -- Hispanics 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 50 50 * 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 50 49 1 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 49 51 * 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 52 47 * 2007 Jun 4-24 52 48 -- 2006 Jun 8-25 53 47 -- 2005 Jun 6-25 50 50 -- 2004 Jun 9-30 54 46 -- 2003 Jun 12-18 64 36 -- 2002 Jun 3-9 66 34 * 2001 Jun 11-17 53 47 --
Immigration > Parents Born U.S. Other Country Table One or both born in another country Both born in U.S. No opinion % % % National adults 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 21 78 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 20 80 * 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 22 78 * 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 22 78 1 2007 Jun 4-24 23 77 * 2006 Jun 8-25 22 78 * 2005 Jun 6-25 22 78 * 2004 Jun 9-30 18 82 * 2003 Jun 12-18 18 82 * 2002 Jun 3-9 18 82 * 2001 Jun 11-17 18 82 -- Non-Hispanic Whites 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 11 89 * 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 9 91 * 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 12 88 * 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 12 87 1 2007 Jun 4-24 14 86 * 2006 Jun 8-25 14 86 * 2005 Jun 6-25 13 86 1 2004 Jun 9-30 9 91 * 2003 Jun 12-15 11 89 * 2002 Jun 3-6 11 89 * 2001 Jun 11-17 13 87 -- Blacks 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 14 86 * 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 15 85 * 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 14 86 * 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 14 86 * 2007 Jun 4-24 14 84 2 2006 Jun 8-25 14 86 * 2005 Jun 6-25 11 88 1 2004 Jun 9-30 11 89 * 2003 Jun 12-18 12 88 -- 2002 Jun 3-9 8 92 -- 2001 Jun 11-17 18 82 -- Hispanics 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 65 33 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 66 34 * 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 68 31 1 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 68 31 1 2007 Jun 4-24 68 32 * 2006 Jun 8-25 65 35 * 2005 Jun 6-25 68 31 1 2004 Jun 9-30 67 33 * 2003 Jun 12-18 56 44 -- 2002 Jun 3-9 59 41 * 2001 Jun 11-17 73 27 --
Immigration > National Origin Table Immigrant One/both parents immigrants Self and parents born in U.S. No opinion % % % National adults 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 12 10 78 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 12 10 78 * 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 13 10 77 * 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 11 12 77 1 2007 Jun 4-24 12 12 76 * 2006 Jun 8-25 12 13 76 * 2005 Jun 6-25 11 12 76 1 2004 Jun 9-30 10 9 81 * 2003 Jun 12-18 8 11 81 * 2002 Jun 3-9 8 11 81 * Non-Hispanic Whites 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 3 8 88 * 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 3 8 89 * 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 5 8 87 * 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 3 10 86 1 2007 Jun 4-24 4 11 85 * 2006 Jun 8-25 4 12 84 * 2005 Jun 6-25 3 11 85 1 2004 Jun 9-30 3 7 90 * 2003 Jun 12-15 3 9 88 * 2002 Jun 3-6 3 10 87 * Blacks 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 8 7 85 * 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 10 6 84 * 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 9 5 85 * 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 9 7 84 * 2007 Jun 4-24 9 6 83 1 2006 Jun 8-25 11 6 83 * 2005 Jun 6-25 8 5 86 1 2004 Jun 9-30 7 5 88 * 2003 Jun 12-18 7 6 87 -- 2002 Jun 3-9 8 3 89 -- Hispanics 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 50 18 32 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 49 22 28 1 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 51 20 29 1 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 47 23 29 * 2007 Jun 4-24 48 23 29 * 2006 Jun 8-25 47 23 31 * 2005 Jun 6-25 50 21 28 1 2004 Jun 9-30 46 24 30 * 2003 Jun 12-18 36 23 41 -- 2002 Jun 3-9 33 28 39 *
Immigration > Deport Citizens Table Deport all Remain in U.S. in order to work Remain in U.S. to become citizen No opinion % % % % 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 ^ 19 14 65 2 2011 Jun 9-12 21 13 64 2 2007 Mar 2-4 24 15 59 2 2006 Jun 8-25 ^ 16 17 66 1 2006 May 5-7 21 15 61 3 2006 Apr 7-9 18 17 63 2
Immigration > Closely Follow Obama Executive Order Table Very closely Somewhat closely Not too closely Not at all No opinion % % % % % National adults 2014 Nov 24-Dec 7 31 37 19 11 2 Non-Hispanic whites 2014 Nov 24-Dec 7 32 39 18 11 1 Non-Hispanic blacks 2014 Nov 24-Dec 7 29 34 21 14 2 Hispanics 2014 Nov 24-Dec 7 34 34 19 9 5 Immigrants 2014 Nov 24-Dec 7 36 33 18 9 5
Immigration > Approve Obama Executive Order Table Strongly approve Approve Disapprove Strongly disapprove No opinion % % % % % National adults 2014 Nov 24-Dec 7 9 32 28 23 8 Non-Hispanic whites 2014 Nov 24-Dec 7 7 23 32 30 8 Non-Hispanic blacks 2014 Nov 24-Dec 7 15 53 20 4 9 Hispanics 2014 Nov 24-Dec 7 13 51 21 7 8 Immigrants 2014 Nov 24-Dec 7 15 54 17 6 8
Immigration > Importance Govt Take Steps Control Borders Table Extremely important Very important Moderately important Not that important No opinion % % % % % 2014 Feb 6-9 43 34 16 7 * 2011 Jun 9-12 53 29 12 7 * 2010 May 1-2 ^ 42 26 21 10 * 2006 May 5-7 44 30 17 7 1 2006 Apr 7-9 43 36 17 4 1
Immigration > Importance Govt Develop Plan Illegal Immigrants Table Extremely important Very important Moderately important Not that important No opinion % % % % % 2014 Feb 6-9 44 35 15 6 1 2011 Jun 9-12 43 38 13 5 1 2010 May 1-2 ^ 36 31 23 10 1 2006 May 5-7 38 33 20 8 1 2006 Apr 7-9 34 41 20 5 *
Immigration > Favor Oppose Tightening Border Security Table Favor Oppose No opinion % % % National adults 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 83 16 1 Non-Hispanic Whites 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 85 14 1 Blacks 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 84 15 1 Hispanics 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 74 24 2
Immigration > Favor Oppose Employers Check Worker Status Table Favor Oppose No opinion % % % National adults 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 84 16 1 Non-Hispanic Whites 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 88 11 * Blacks 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 82 18 1 Hispanics 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 65 34 1
Immigration > Favor Oppose Expanding Short-Term Work Visas Table Favor Oppose No opinion % % % National adults 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 76 23 1 Non-Hispanic Whites 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 75 25 1 Blacks 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 70 29 2 Hispanics 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 85 14 1
Immigration > Favor Oppose Opportunity Citizenship Table Favor Oppose No opinion % % % National adults 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 88 12 * Non-Hispanic Whites 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 87 13 * Blacks 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 89 10 * Hispanics 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 92 8 *
Immigration > Priority Educated Family Table Highly educated/Skilled workers Have family member already living in U.S. No opinion % % % 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 49 45 6 2007 Jun 1-3 43 44 13 2007 Apr 13-15 38 49 14
Immigration > Party Closer to You Table Democratic Party Republican Party Both equally (vol.) Neither (vol.) No opinion % % % % % National adults 2013 June 13-July 5 48 36 1 9 7 Non-Hispanic whites 2013 June 13-July 5 41 42 1 9 6 Non-Hispanic blacks 2013 June 13-July 5 70 14 1 8 7 Hispanics 2013 June 13-July 5 60 26 * 6 7
Immigration > Important Learn English Table Essential Important Not too important Not at all important No opinion % % % % % National adults 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 72 24 2 1 1 2001 Mar 26-28 77 19 2 1 1 Non-Hispanic Whites 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 77 20 2 1 1 Blacks 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 67 26 3 2 2 Hispanics 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 58 38 1 1 2
Immigration > Strongly Favor Path to Legal Citizenship Table Strongly favor Favor Oppose Strongly oppose No opinion % % % % % 2011 Jan 14-16 13 30 25 30 2
Immigration > Strongly Favor Deny Citizenship Children Illegal Immigrants Table Strongly favor Favor Oppose Strongly oppose No opinion % % % % % 2011 Jan 14-16 22 22 26 28 3
Immigration > Immigrants Pay Fair Share of Taxes Table Pay fair share Cost taxpayers too much Neither/Both/No opinion % % % 2010 Jun 11-13 32 62 7 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 31 63 6 2006 Jun 8-25 29 66 4
Immigration > Pass New Laws Enforce Current Laws Table Enforce current laws Pass new laws No opinion % % % 2007 Jul 6-8 ^ 46 50 4
Immigration > Require Proficient English Stay in U.S. Table Yes, should No, should not No opinion % % % National adults 2007 Jun 4-24 77 22 1 Non-Hispanic whites 2007 Jun 4-24 80 18 2 Blacks 2007 Jun 4-24 76 22 2 Hispanics 2007 Jun 4-24 59 40 1
Immigration > Closely Follow President Congress Bill Table Very closely Somewhat closely Not too closely Not at all No opinion % % % % % 2007 Jun 1-3 18 42 28 12 --
Immigration > Favor Oppose President Congress Bill Table Favor Oppose Don't know enough to say No answer % % % % 2007 Jun 1-3 11 30 58 1
Immigration > Why Favor President Congress Bill Table 2007Jun 1-3 % Agree with requirements illegal immigrants must meet to stay in the U.S/become citizens 28 Need to do something to address issue 21 Helps control who can come into the U.S./sets limits 18 Good/fair compromise/best that can be achieved 14 Impractical to send all illegal immigrants already here back to their home country 13 Need works over here to do jobs Americans won't do 9 Other 2 No reason in particular -- No opinion 9
Immigration > Why Oppose President Congress Bill Table 2007 Jun 1-3 % Grants amnesty to illegal immigrants/should not reward those who came illegally 39 Bill should have stronger/stiffer penalties for illegal immigrants 17 New laws won't work/won't take care of the problem 15 Immigrants cost taxpayers too much by using health, welfare, school services 11 Too many people in the U.S. already/should not allow so many in 10 Taking jobs from American workers 7 Penalties/fines on immigrants are too stiff 7 Need to do more about border security 6 Other 6 No reason in particular 1 No opinion 1
Immigration > Govt Policy Illegal Immigrants Table 2007 Apr 13-15 % Require to leave, not allow to return 14 Require to leave, allow to return temporarily to work 6 Require to leave, allow to return and become citizens if requirements met 42 Allow to remain in the U.S. and become citizens if requirements met 36 No opinion 2
Immigration > U.S. Made Progress Lost Ground Table Made progress Lost ground No change No opinion % % % % 2007 Apr 13-15 12 43 42 3
Immigration > Tamper-Proof Social Security Cards Table Favor Oppose No opinion % % % 2007 Mar 2-4 86 10 3
Immigration > Federal State Govt Too Far Not Far Enough Table Too far About right Not far enough No opinion % % % % The federal government 2007 Mar 2-4 9 12 76 3 State and local governments 2007 Mar 2-4 10 16 69 5
Immigration > Number From Different Countries Table Too many Too few About right No opinion % % % % European countries 2006 Jun 8-25 20 17 56 8 2002 Jun 3-9 25 12 53 10 1993 Jul 9-11 33 10 52 5 1992 Feb 6-9 36 7 52 5 1984 Jun 1-3 26 11 50 13 Latin American countries 2006 Jun 8-25 48 6 40 6 2002 Jun 3-9 46 5 41 8 1993 Jul 9-11 62 5 29 4 1992 Feb 6-9 69 5 22 4 1984 Jun 1-3 53 5 30 12 African countries 2006 Jun 8-25 19 20 53 8 2002 Jun 3-9 29 13 48 10 1993 Jul 9-11 44 9 40 7 1992 Feb 6-9 47 10 36 7 1984 Jun 1-3 31 12 37 20 Asian countries 2006 Jun 8-25 31 7 54 9 2002 Jun 3-9 39 5 47 9 1993 Jul 9-11 62 4 29 5 1992 Feb 6-9 58 4 32 6 1984 Jun 1-3 49 6 33 12 Arab countries 2006 Jun 8-25 39 12 38 11 2002 Jun 3-9 54 5 33 8 1993 Jul 9-11 64 6 24 6
Immigration > U.S. Could Control With Right Steps Table Could control Will not be able to No opinion % % % 2006 May 5-7 62 34 4
Immigration > Requirements for Staying in U.S. Table Yes, should No, should not No opinion % % % Must have lived in U.S. for at least five years 2006 May 5-7 74 24 2 2006 Apr 7-9 ^ 67 30 3 Must pay a fine for coming to U.S. illegally 2006 May 5-7 57 40 3 2006 Apr 7-9 ^ 64 34 1 Must learn to speak English 2006 May 5-7 57 40 3 2006 Apr 7-9 ^ 64 34 1
Immigration > Favor Ways Reduce Illegal Immigration Table Favor Oppose No opinion % % % Building a wall along the border with Mexico 2006 May 5-7 42 56 2 Prohibit children of illegal immigrants from attending U.S. schools 2006 May 5-7 32 65 4
Immigration > Effect Removing Illegal Immigrants Economy Table Very positive Somewhat positive Neither Somewhat negative Very negative No opinion % % % % % % 2006 May 5-7 12 20 16 30 19 2
Immigration > Personal Contact With Recent Immigrants Table Great deal Moderate amount Not much None at all No opinion % % % % % 2006 May 5-7 14 34 34 17 *
Immigration > Suspect Immigrants You Know Here Illegally Table Know/Suspect here illegally Do not suspect No opinion % % % 2006 May 5-7 53 38 8
Immigration > Illegal Immigration Out of Control Table Yes, is No, is not No opinion % % % 2006 Apr 7-9 81 16 3
Immigration > Make Illegal Immigration Crime Table Yes, should No, should not No opinion % % % 2006 Apr 7-9 ^ 61 35 4
Immigration > Make Providing Assistance to Illegal Immigrants Crime Table Yes, should No, should not No opinion % % % 2006 Apr 7-9 ^ 52 43 5
Immigration > Expand Work Opportunities Temporary Visas Table Expand Keep the same Reduce No opinion % % % % 2006 Apr 7-9 16 53 27 4
Recommended
Nearly three in four U.S. adults say immigration is a good thing, down slightly from a record high last year. Party gaps on immigration remain wide.
In 2025, fewer people worldwide are imagining their futures elsewhere. The U.S., long the world's most desired destination, is attracting less interest than at any point in nearly two decades.
Mentions of government as the nation's most important problem remained high in February, fueled by historically high Democratic concern.
Democrats are less likely than in the past to see conditions as positive, while Republicans are upbeat, as is typical for them with a GOP president.
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